Bull Put Spreads
Bull Put Spreads (Credit Spreads)
For investors who are generally bullish about a stock an are looking for a low risk, limited reward strategy.
| Example | Increase in Volatility | Time Erosion |
|
buy put (lower strike) sell put (higher strike) |
helps position as long as stock price increases | helps position |
Earning Income on Your Portfolio
When your feeling on a stock is generally positive, bull put spreads are great low risk, limited reward strategies. To create
a bull put spread by using put options at or near the current market price of the stock.
For example, if you have a
bullish short-term feeling about XYZ when it is trading at $46, you enter a bull put spread by selling the 45 put @ 7 and
buying the 40 put for 3. In this case, the maximum profit would be the $400 you received when you initiated the position.
| Stock: $46 | |
| Buy one 40 put @ 3 | ($300) |
| Sell 1 45 put @ 7 | $700 |
The maximum loss would be the difference between strike prices less the $400 credit you received for putting on the trade. In this example, the maximum loss would be $100 ((45 - 40) x 100) - $400.
| Stock: $46 | |
| Buy one 40 put @ 3 | ($300) |
| Sell 1 45 put @ 7 | $700 |
|
|
|
| Total Credit | $400 |
| Maximum Profit | $400 |
| Maximum Loss | $100 |
| Stock Price at Expiration | Profit (Loss) | Return on Investment* |
| $35 | ($100) | (80%) |
| $40 | ($100) | (80%) |
| $41 | $0 | 0% |
| $42 | $100 | 20% |
| $43 | $200 | 40% |
| $44 | $300 | 60% |
| $45 | $400 | 80% |
| $46 | $400 | 80% |
| $50 | $400 | 80% |
*This example does not factor in commissions, interest or tax consequences. **The Return on Investment is calculated based on the maximum loss of the position before including the initial credit received. The maximum loss in this case is $500.